THE MAIN PROBLEMS AND CRISES OF LARGE FAMILIES IN MAJOR CITIES: BASED ON THE RESULTS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Abstract

In major urban centers, large families constitute a vulnerable social group that requires special attention within the framework of social policy. The challenges they face are intensified by the fast-paced urban lifestyle, high cost of living, and increased competition. This study aims to explore the crises and key problems experienced by large families, identifying the main contributing factors through qualitative research methods.
State-provided social assistance plays a crucial role in improving the socio-economic conditions of large families and reducing their risk of poverty. According to the results of the study, it is necessary to additionally increase the system of social support (cash payments) aimed at large families or increase the employment of parents in large families. Data analysis revealed a predominant “male breadwinner” employment model, where the man is typically the sole income earner. Consequently, many large families exhibit low economic performance due to limited income sources. The study also highlights psychological challenges, particularly among urban-dwelling mothers of many children, who demonstrate significantly higher levels of stress and depression compared to mothers with fewer children. Therefore, it is necessary to create an organization that provides specialized assistance to women in this category. Furthermore, the results underscore the need to reconsider and redesign the existing system of social support, incorporating targeted programs and specialized financial assistance tailored to the unique needs of large families. 
The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that its results can be used at the expert and institutional level to develop effective strategies and programs for social support for large families.